Don't be the Best...Be the First!
by Dr. Michel Fortin
Often,
many businesses build their entire marketing strategy around a
particular brand and its "better" qualities. Claiming
superiority smacks of being untrue and is often a very risky endeavor.
In other words, if you claim that you're the best, your statement will
be suspect.
Years ago, a mentor once said to me that "Implication is more
powerful than specification." It is much more effective to imply
superiority -- to be perceived as being a superior company or one with
a superior product -- than to simply being (or outright stating that
one is) superior. But how do you get others to perceive that you're
the best? How does one imply superiority without stating it outright?
The following are a few pointers to guide you in that direction.
The First Always Lead If you're the first in some category, you are
also considered as the best. People have the natural tendency to
attribute superiority to a product that's first in its category. But
if you're not the first, you can usually invent your own position. If
there's no category in which you can be first, then create one. By
being the first in your very
own unique category makes it tremendously difficult for competitors to
copy you. But even when your competitors do copy you, their marketing
efforts will only help to remind people of you.
Being the first in the marketplace is not as important as being the
first in the mind of the marketplace. Working with cosmetic surgeons,
I've personally experienced this undeniable truth. A particular hair
transplant doctor is one of the first surgeons of this type. While
superiority in this field is a matter of artistic ability and not
seniority, he is still widely recognized as the best surgeon
there is -- even if he still uses outdated techniques.
Jack Trout and Al Ries, the fathers of positioning, developed the
category concept into a science. The first law in their book "The
22 Immutable Laws of Marketing," which is the law of leadership,
is based entirely on the concept of being the first. In essence, the
law states that no two bodies can occupy the same space. If you get to
a position first, nobody else can ever take your place. Hence, being
the first virtually guarantees your position.
You don't have to be the first with a product or service. You only
have to be the first in the consumer's mind. By owning the leading
position in the mind people will automatically assume that you're the
best. Why? It's because uniqueness separates you from the rest rather
than compares you to them. It's immensely more effective than actually
being the best.
Create Your Own Category For instance, Ries and Trout prove this point
with a very simple question. They ask: "Who was the third person
to fly over the Atlantic in a solo flight?" Now, if you're not a
history buff like me, you will more than likely be stumped.
Almost everyone remembers that Lindbergh was the first because,
being the first, he comes to mind immediately. But if you were asked
the same question but rephrased in a different way (e.g., "Who
was the first 'woman' to fly over the Atlantic in a solo
flight?"), your answer will likely be "Amelia Earhart."
Look at your own life. What are the things you remember the most? More
than likely, you will remember your first kiss, your first dance, your
first love, your first car, your first day of school, your first job,
and your first heartbreak. Can you remember your second kiss let alone
your fifth one? In all likelihood, you don't. When it comes to
marketing the same
holds true.
Many people try to compete by comparison and may even generate
some recognition as a result of their efforts. But where they often
fail is in creating lasting top-of-mind awareness by drowning their
image in a currently known category -- or ladder, if you will.
Everybody knows who is the first in some category or another, but
rarely do people remember who's second let alone third. If you market
your company as a better firm with a better product or service at a
better price, all you are really doing is reminding others of that
which you are better than, which is
your competition.
Again, if there's no category in which you can be the first, create
one. Having your very own category is powerful because it is
impossible for competitors to beat you. Being the first, your place is
therefore guaranteed and you will thus be perceived as the best by
default -- there's no competition!
Go the Other Way Coke, which was touted as being "The Real
Thing," is an old company with a hundred-year old recipe locked
in some secret safe. So, Pepsi decided to go the other way and
proclaimed that it was for the "New Generation." On the
other hand, 7UP floundered until it became the "Uncola." As
a result, the more Coke and Pepsi advertised, the more it helped 7UP.
For a long time, Avis was an unknown car rental agency. One day, it
finally conceded that it was number two -- second only after Hertz.
Their "we try harder" campaign, which focused on their
underdog position, turned the size of their bigger competitor into a
negative. Domino's Pizza was surely not the first pizzeria. But by
being the first to deliver its pizza "in 30 minutes or it's
free," it went from a small restaurant to a multimillion dollar
franchise operation. And there are countless other examples.
You can be the first to cater to a specific market, the first to offer
an alternative to an existing product or service, or the first to
cater to a market in a unique way -- such as by offering an ordinary
product or service but with a unique twist. You can also customize a
general product or service for a specific market. For example, you
might be a travel agency. You could decide on being the first to sell
business trips catering exclusively to financial institutions.
However, if you're not the first you might then market yourself as
"the first to serve the financially inclined," "the
leader in business trips for bankers" or "the first travel
agent for the smart financier." In other words, don't be the best
in some existing category. Be the first in one -- one you create.
Dr. Michel Fortin is an internationally acclaimed and highly
sought-after consultant whose marketing advice has helped countless
clients earn millions of dollars in record time. He is also the Senior
Editor of Internet Marketing Chronicles, a weekly newsletter with
125,000 subscribers, as well as the author of four books. His latest
book, "Power
Positioning Dot
Com" reveals how to keep your product or service indelibly
carved into your prospects' uppermost consciousness at all times. |